Wednesday 29 April 2009

Facts About Coal

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Facts About Coal

* There are an estimated 275 billion tons of recoverable coal reserves in the United States, or about one fourth of the world's total.

* The energy content of U.S. coal reserves is four times greater than the recoverable oil of Saudi Arabia and exceeds that of all the world's know recoverable oil reserves.

* U.S. coal production reached a record 1.133 billion tons in 2005, while consumption reached a record 1.128 billion tons. Electric generation accounted for 92 percent, or 1.309 billion tons, of all coal consumed in the United states

Did You Know?

1.The United States produces about 35%, or 1 billion tons, of the world's coal supply—more than any other country produces.

2.The average coal miner is 45 years old and has 20 years of experience.

3.Coal generates more than half of the electricity used in the United States.

4.Each person in the United States uses 3.8 tons of coal each year.

5.U.S. coal deposits contain more energy than that of all the world's oil reserves.

6.The United States has more than a 250-year supply of coal, if it continues using coal at the same rate at which it uses coal today.

7. Historically, coal mining has been a very dangerous occupation. Roof collapse and gas explosions are the most prevalent.

Every year, black lung disease kills almost 1,500 people who have worked in the nation's coal mines.

8. Falls of ground remain the greatest single hazard faced by underground miners. They caused nearly 50% of fatal injuries. When coal is first mined, large pillars of coal are left to support the rock between the mine and surface. When these pillars are removed, the ground collapses.


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